Gay people and christianity
People often have questions about how faith and sexuality connect. On the other hand, Christians who support Christian nationalist ideals express much greater resistance. What we say and think about the LGBQT+ community should be. If one regards the Bible as God-breathed and authoritative, then one must respect whatever the Lord says about every topic.
Many American Christians who regularly attend church support inclusive policies. Discover how ancient contexts influence modern debates, the divide between traditional and progressive views, and the growing acceptance within Christian communities.
Christian nationalism not only predicts lower support overall, it also appears to amplify resistance to policies viewed as representing broader cultural change. It highlights the need to disentangle religious practice from political beliefs, such as Christian nationalism, and opens space for coalition-building among religious Americans who do not see their faith as incompatible with inclusion.
The Hebrew Bible and its traditional interpretations in Judaism and Christianity have historically affirmed and endorsed a patriarchal and heteronormative approach towards human sexuality, [3][4] endorsing exclusively penetrative vaginal intercourse between men and women within the boundaries of marriage over all other forms of human sexual activity, [3][4] including autoeroticism.
This suggests that people unfamiliarity or discomfort with transgender issues may be dampening support, regardless of religious practice or beliefs. The results of this analysis point to two and takeaways that underscore the need for nuance when discussing the association between religion and LGBTQ rights.
The topic of what the Bible says about gay people is important to many. Religious attendance, by contrast, shows a weaker and more inconsistent relationship. To sum up, support for same-sex marriage generates the gay divides across both measures of religiosity, reinforcing its symbolic weight in cultural discourse.
Few subjects are more controversial today in the church than this: What does the Bible say about homosexuality? First, the effect of the role of religion depends on how it is understood. What does the Bible say about homosexuality?
What does Scripture have to say about being gay? To isolate the influence of religious attendance and support for Christian nationalism from other variables, my analysis estimates predicted probabilities, which allows for comparisons across these measures while holding other factors, such as age, education, gender, and race, constant.
By contrast, nondiscrimination laws enjoy high levels of support across most religious categories, suggesting a baseline consensus around fairness in public life. Policies related to transgender rights, particularly medical care for minors and ID laws, receive the least support overall, even among those otherwise inclined toward inclusion.
Dive into the oft-cited passages on sexuality, gender identity, and more with LGBTQ+ Theology Explore the complex relationship between the Bible and LGBTQ+ identities in our in-depth article. These divides are particularly stark on issues that are symbolically charged, such as same-sex christianity and transgender rights, where the ideological stakes are perceived to challenge traditional or conservative Christian norms around identity and morality.
Youssef Chouhoud, Ph. Youssef ChouhoudPh. Legal battles over same-sex marriage, service refusals, and gender-affirming care frequently position religion and LGBTQ inclusion on opposing sides. Across all five issues, Christian nationalism Adherents are consistently and significantly less likely to express inclusive views than Rejecters Panel A in Figure 1with gaps ranging from 12 to 47 percentage points depending on the policy Panel B in Figure 1.
These findings complicate common narratives that treat religion as a singular, coherent force in American public life and challenge assumptions that equate personal religiosity with blanket opposition to LGBTQ rights. Even among more presumably supportive groups, these issues lag behind others in public acceptance.
The Bible, as a holy book for Christians, offers guidance and wisdom. Can you be LGBTQ+ and Christian? Support for Christian nationalism is a much stronger predictor of opposition to LGBTQ inclusion than religious attendance. The second measure is support for Christian nationalism, a political-theological worldview that asserts Christianity should play a central role in American public life.
That framing has proven politically potent, but it also oversimplifies a more complex and uneven reality. At the same time, the limited support for transgender rights across the board suggests that opposition to these policies cannot be attributed solely to religious belief or practice.
Where gaps do emerge, they are narrower, typically between 7 and 27 percentage points Panel B in Figure 2. Understanding these teachings can help us show love and respect to everyone, regardless of their sexual orientation. Understanding this distinction is crucial.
For example, frequent church attenders tend to be older, and older Americans are generally less supportive of transgender rights, so predicted probabilities help clarify the independent role religious attendance plays. On some issues, including nondiscrimination protections and ID policies, weekly attenders and infrequent attenders are statistically indistinguishable Panel A in Figure 2.
We examine key scriptures, their interpretations, and the evolution of theological perspectives on gay and lesbian relationships.